Aligning multiple genomic sequences with the threaded blockset aligner.

نویسندگان

  • Mathieu Blanchette
  • W James Kent
  • Cathy Riemer
  • Laura Elnitski
  • Arian F A Smit
  • Krishna M Roskin
  • Robert Baertsch
  • Kate Rosenbloom
  • Hiram Clawson
  • Eric D Green
  • David Haussler
  • Webb Miller
چکیده

We define a "threaded blockset," which is a novel generalization of the classic notion of a multiple alignment. A new computer program called TBA (for "threaded blockset aligner") builds a threaded blockset under the assumption that all matching segments occur in the same order and orientation in the given sequences; inversions and duplications are not addressed. TBA is designed to be appropriate for aligning many, but by no means all, megabase-sized regions of multiple mammalian genomes. The output of TBA can be projected onto any genome chosen as a reference, thus guaranteeing that different projections present consistent predictions of which genomic positions are orthologous. This capability is illustrated using a new visualization tool to view TBA-generated alignments of vertebrate Hox clusters from both the mammalian and fish perspectives. Experimental evaluation of alignment quality, using a program that simulates evolutionary change in genomic sequences, indicates that TBA is more accurate than earlier programs. To perform the dynamic-programming alignment step, TBA runs a stand-alone program called MULTIZ, which can be used to align highly rearranged or incompletely sequenced genomes. We describe our use of MULTIZ to produce the whole-genome multiple alignments at the Santa Cruz Genome Browser.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Genome research

دوره 14 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004